Sutcliffe plays bass with the Beatles on three songs they recorded in 1960: "Hallelujah, I Love Her So", "You'll Be Mine", and "Cayenne". Kirchherr's mother had German doctors examine him, but they were unable to diagnose the exact cause of the headaches. Stuart Sutcliffe: Födelsenamn: Stuart Fergusson Victor Sutcliffe: Född: 23 juni 1940 Edinburgh, Skottland: Död: 10 april 1962 (21 år) Hamburg, Västtyskland: Maka: förlovad med Astrid Kirchherr: Genrer: Rock, pop: Instrument: Bas, sång: Artistsamarbeten: The Beatles, The Quarrymen: Noterbara instrument; Höfner 500/5 "President" Parnes later denied this, stating his only concern was that the group had no permanent drummer. Born in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1940, Stuart Fergusson Victor Sutcliffe grew up in Liverpool, England. [18], After talking to Sutcliffe one night at the Casbah Coffee Club (owned by Pete Best's mother, Mona Best), Lennon and McCartney persuaded Sutcliffe to buy a Höfner President 500/5 model bass guitar on hire-purchase from Frank Hessey's Music Shop. Does Stuart Sutcliffe Dead or Alive? Nov 26, 2014 - Stu Sutcliffe died from a brain hemorrage @ age 21. Stuart Fergusson Victor Sutcliffe was born on month day 1940, at birth place, to Charles Stuart Ferguson Sutcliffe and Martha ''Millie'' Sutcliffe (born Cronin). His art career began early on when he created works of art for his Mother’s classroom. Sutcliffe spelade bas i the Quarrymen, som senare skulle byta namn till The Beatles, under åren 1960–1961, trots att han egentligen snarare brann för abstrakt expressionistisk konst. The authenticity of the recording has been much debated. A brilliant young painter who was cut down before his career had begun to blossom, Stuart will always be better known as the first bass player with the Beatles. Stuart Fergusson Victor Sutcliffe (23 June 1940 – 10 April 1962) was an early member of the English band The Beatles.He was born in Edinburgh, Scotland and raised in Liverpool, England.He was the band's original bassist, but left before they became famous.He wanted to be an artist, and he returned to art school, which he had quit to join the Beatles. Who is Stuart Sutcliffe Dating? Hamburg Painting no. Wikifamouspeople has ranked Stuart Sutcliffe as of the popular celebs list. Stuart Sutcliffe is a member of famous Guitarist list. [13] Sutcliffe shared a flat with Murray at 9 Percy Street, Liverpool, before being evicted and moving to Hillary Mansions at 3 Gambier Terrace, the home of another art student, Margaret Chapman, who vied with Sutcliffe to be the best painter in class. Charles was … [50], Sutcliffe displayed artistic talent at an early age. On another occasion the tenants, needing to keep warm, burned the flat's furniture. [33] When the Beatles auditioned for Larry Parnes at the Wyvern Club, Seel Street, Liverpool, Williams later claimed that Parnes would have taken the group as the backing band for Billy Fury for £10 per week (equivalent to £232 in 2019[34]), but as Sutcliffe turned his back to Parnes throughout the audition—because, as Williams believed, Sutcliffe could not play very well—Parnes said that he would employ the group only if they got rid of Sutcliffe. [39], In July 1961, Sutcliffe decided to leave the group to continue painting. His zodiac sign is Cancer. [50] Sutcliffe's father did not hear of Stuart's death for three weeks, as he was sailing to South America, although the family arranged for a padre, a military chaplain, to give him the news as soon as the ship docked in Buenos Aires. Facts about Guitarist Stuart Sutcliffe - age: 21, height, Salary, famous birthday, birthplace, horoscope, fanpage, before fame and family, all about Stuart Sutcliffe's personal life, and more. We will update this article. [27] As they had often visited the Jacaranda club,[28] its owner, Allan Williams, arranged for the photograph to be taken, subsequently taking over from Sutcliffe to book concerts for the group: Lennon, McCartney, Harrison and Sutcliffe. A look into Stuart Sutcliffe's net worth, money and current earnings. Sutcliffe benämns ibland som "Den femte Beatlen". He continued living with the Kirchherrs, but his condition soon worsened. [81], sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFSpitz2005 (. According to Lennon, Sutcliffe had a "marvellous art portfolio" and was a very talented painter who was one of the "stars" of the school. His later works are typically untitled, constructed from heavily impastoed slabs of pigment in the manner of de Staël, whom he learned about from Surrey born, art college instructor, Nicky Horsfield, and overlaid with scratched or squeezed linear elements creating enclosed spaces. German doctors performed tests, but were unable to determine the exact cause of his headaches. He wore her leather trousers and jackets, collarless jackets, oversized shirts and long scarves, and also borrowed a corduroy suit with no lapels that he wore on stage, which prompted Lennon to sarcastically ask if his mother had lent him the suit. [38] Sutcliffe's high spot was singing "Love Me Tender", which drew more applause than the other Beatles, and increased the friction between him and McCartney. 2 was purchased by Liverpool's Walker Art Gallery and is one of a series entitled Hamburg in which the surface and colour changes produced atmospheric energy. [60][61], While in Germany, Sutcliffe began experiencing severe headaches and acute sensitivity to light. Stuart Sutcliffe was born in Scotland; his father was in the Merchant Navy and Stuart was raised in Liverpool, England after his … As per our current Database, Stuart Sutcliffe has been died on Apr 10, 1962 ( age 21). [41][65] Sutcliffe's mother flew to Hamburg with Beatles manager Brian Epstein and returned to Liverpool with her son's body. Stuart Sutcliffe is a well known Guitarist. His paintings were highly acclaimed, and he is often referred to as "the fifth Beatle". The cause of death was later found to have been a brain haemorrhage – severe bleeding in the right ventricle of his brain. British Musician Stuart Sutcliffe passed away on 10th Apr 1962 Hamburg, Germany aged 21. Interesting facts and data about Stuart Sutcliffe: life expectancy, age, death date, gender, popularity, net worth, location, social media outreach, biography, and more Best commented that the beginning of their relationship was "like one of those fairy stories". And his style forever shaped the band. While Sutcliffe is often described in Beatles' biographies as appearing very uncomfortable onstage, and often playing with his back to the audience, their drummer a… Stuart Sutcliffe, född 23 juni 1940 i Edinburgh, Skottland, död 10 april 1962 i Hamburg i dåvarande Västtyskland, var en brittisk musiker och konstnär. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band album (extreme left, in front of fellow artist Aubrey Beardsley). Sutcliffe was the eldest child of Martha (known as Millie; 1907–1983), a schoolteacher at an infants' school[3] and Charles Sutcliffe (25 May 1905 – 18 March 1966) a senior civil servant. [29] The Beatles' subsequent name change came during an afternoon in the Renshaw Hall bar when Sutcliffe, Lennon, and Lennon's girlfriend, Cynthia Powell, thought up names similar to Holly's band, the Crickets, and came up with Beetles. Description: Stuart Sutcliffe (1940-1962), often referred to as "The Fifth Beatle" (among others) was the original bassist for The Beatles. Sutcliffe sustained a fractured skull in the fight and Lennon's little finger was broken. Profile: British bassist; the original bassist for The Beatles. [56] Sutcliffe's works bear some comparison with those of John Hoyland and Nicolas de Staël, though they are more lyrical (Sutcliffe used the stage name "Stu de Staël" when he was playing with the Beatles on a Scottish tour in spring 1960). [17] Sutcliffe and his flatmates painted the rooms yellow and black, which their landlady did not appreciate. From about early 1960 to mid-1961, Stuart Sutcliffe was the bass player in the Beatles, leaving the group before they even made their first recordings as Tony Sheridan's backing band. [10][12] He helped Lennon to improve his artistic skills, and with others, worked with him when Lennon had to submit work for exams. Stuart is credited with naming and styling the Beatles. Born June 23, 1940 in Edinburgh; died April … [53], Sutcliffe had been turned down when he applied to study for an ATD (Art Teachers Diploma) course at the Liverpool Art College,[43] but after meeting Kirchherr, he decided to leave the Beatles and attend the Hamburg College of Art in June 1961, under the tutelage of Paolozzi, who later wrote a report stating that Sutcliffe was one of his best students. After the exhibition, Moores bought Sutcliffe's canvas for £65 (equivalent to £1,508 in 2019), which was then equal to 6–7 weeks' wages for an average working man. Stuart Sutcliffe is a member of Guitarist Stuart Sutcliffe, Stuart Fergusson Victor Sutcliffe (Edinburgh, 1940. június 23. [72] In addition, he is pictured on the front covers of all three Anthology albums. Before the British Invasion and before the peak of Beatlemania, Stuart Sutcliffe was a member of the legendary band as the original bass guitarist. [45], Sutcliffe met Astrid Kirchherr in the Kaiserkeller club, where she had gone to watch the Beatles perform. Yet, he still had a major impact on the group. År 2011 släppte Sutcliffes dödsbo en inspelning av "Love Me Tender", inspelad 1961, där Sutcliffe påstås sjunga;[3] en låt som han även sjöng med The Beatles i Hamburg. [8] He attended Park View Primary School, Huyton (1946–1951), and Prescot Grammar School from 4 September 1951 to 1956. Stuart Sutcliffe: his birthday, what he did before fame, his family life, fun trivia facts, popularity rankings, and more. Sidan redigerades senast den 5 januari 2021 kl. Sutcliffe had two younger sisters, Pauline and Joyce, as well as three older half-brothers, Joe, Ian, and Charles, and an older half-sister, Mattie, from his father's first marriage, to a woman whose name was also Martha. A dramatization of the Hamburg, Germany phase of The Beatles' early history. After collapsing again on 10 April 1962, he was taken to the hospital, but died in the ambulance on the way there. He was 21 years old.[66]. [30] Lennon later changed the name because he thought it sounded French, suggesting Le Beat or Beat-less. On discovering a fourth little even littler man called Stuart Sutcliffe running about them, they … Four television documentaries have been broadcast that deal with Sutcliffe's life: The Stuart Sutcliffe Estate sells memorabilia and artifacts of Sutcliffe's, which include poems written by him and the chords and lyrics to songs Lennon and Sutcliffe were learning. [35] Klaus Voormann regarded Sutcliffe as a good bass player,[36] although Beatles' historian Richie Unterberger described Sutcliffe's bass playing as an "artless thump". [70] Sutcliffe refused medical attention at the time and failed to keep an X-ray appointment at Sefton General Hospital. Directed by Iain Softley. He died when he was just 21 years old. The Beatles' first bassist who was credited, along with John Lennon, with creating the band's name. There is no mention of his death in the documentary, but it is discussed in the accompanying book. [62] According to Kirchherr, some of the headaches left him temporarily blind. Stuart Sutcliffe. As the band played in Hamburg, he famously met the noted photographer Astrid Kirchherr, and dediced to enroll in the Hamburg College of … But Lennon's artist roommate Stuart Sutcliffe was there at the start, playing bass. [64] The cause of death was cerebral haemorrhage, specifically a ruptured aneurysm[64][65] resulting in cerebral paralysis, due to severe bleeding into the right ventricle of the brain. Sutcliffe does not appear in the 2009 film Nowhere Boy, but is briefly mentioned toward the end of the film. His mother, Millie, was a schoolteacher. [32] While Sutcliffe is often described in Beatles' biographies as appearing very uncomfortable onstage, and often playing with his back to the audience, their drummer at the time, Best, denies this, recalling Sutcliffe as usually good-natured and "animated" before an audience. George Harrison called him their art director. [25][26] He started acting as a booking agent for the group, and they often used his Gambier Terrace flat as a rehearsal room. I Hamburg studerade Sutcliffe konst under Eduardo Paolozzi, som senare uppgivit att Sutcliffe var en av hans främsta elever. [48] Kirchherr and Sutcliffe got engaged in November 1960, and exchanged rings, as is the German custom. [43] After being awarded a postgraduate scholarship[13] he enrolled at Hochschule für bildende Künste Hamburg, where he studied under the tutelage of Eduardo Paolozzi. Real Name: Stuart Fergusson Victor Sutcliffe. Stuart was born on June 23, 1940 in Edinburgh, Scotland..Stuart is one of the famous and trending celeb who is popular for being a Guitarist. The Beatles' compilation album Anthology 1, released in 1995, featured previously unreleased recordings from the group's early years. John then came up with "The Beatles", from the word beat (though John's original spelling of the pun was "Beatals"[1]). [73] The cover art shows a Sutcliffe painting entitled Homage to Elvis. [38] He briefly lent McCartney his bass until the latter could earn enough to buy a specially made smaller left-handed Höfner 500/1 bass guitar of his own in June 1961, but specifically asked McCartney (who is left-handed) not to change the strings around or restring the instrument, so McCartney had to play the bass as it was. "The Beatles Anthology" (DVD) 2003 (Episode 1 – 0:28:02) Harrison and McCartney talking about Sutcliffe's first bass guitar. [9] When Sutcliffe's father returned home on leave, he invited his son and art college classmate Rod Murray (also Sutcliffe's housemate and best friend), for a "real good booze-up", slipping £10 into Sutcliffe's pocket before disappearing for another six months. [42] Sutcliffe later borrowed money from his girlfriend, Astrid Kirchherr, in order to fly back to Liverpool on Friday, 20 January 1961, although he returned to Hamburg in March 1961, with the other Beatles. In February 1962, he collapsed in the middle of an art class after complaining of head pains. Stuart Fergusson Victor Sutcliffe máis coñecido como Stuart Sutcliffe e nado o 23 de xuño de 1940 en Edimburgo, Escocia (Reino Unido) e finado o 10 de abril de 1962 en Hamburgo (Alemaña) foi un pintor, poeta e o baixista orixinal do grupo británico The Beatles.Cursou estudos no Art College de Liverpool, onde aos 19 anos considerarono como o máis talentoso e prometedor estudante de pintura. His stint, like his life, was brief. Stuart Sutcliffe was an artist and The Beatles' original bassist in Liverpool and Hamburg. [2] Sutcliffe earned other praise for his paintings, which mostly explored a style related to abstract expressionism. Sutcliffe had two sisters, Pauline and Joyce.Sutcliffe was born at the Simpson Memorial Maternity Pavilion Hospital in Edinburgh, Scotland. 06.36. ”Report by Eduardo Paolozzi, 23 October 1961”, https://web.archive.org/web/20170104162552/http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/mol/exhibitions/sutcliffe/report.aspx, ”"Love Me Tender", sung by Stuart Sutcliffe”, http://www.stuartsutcliffefanclub.com/lovemetender.html, The Beatles, popgrupp från Liverpool på besök i Stockholm, https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stuart_Sutcliffe&oldid=48679010, Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 3.0 Unported. [71], Although Lennon did not attend or send flowers to Sutcliffe's funeral, his second wife, Yoko Ono, remembered that Lennon mentioned Sutcliffe's name very often, saying that he was "[My] alter ego ... a spirit in his world ... a guiding force".[4]. [58][59] Lennon later hung a pair of Sutcliffe's paintings in his house (Kenwood) in Weybridge, and McCartney had a Paolozzi sculpture in his Cavendish Avenue home. He died in 2008 from cancer at age 66. – Hamburg, 1962. április 10.) Sutcliffe spelar bas på tre låtar, inspelade 1960: "Hallelujah, I Love Her So", "You'll Be Mine", och "Cayenne". Stuart Fergusson Victor Sutcliffe (23. juni 1940 – 10. april 1962) var den oprindelige bassist i The Beatles.Han var John Lennons kammerat fra den kunstskole, Lennon gik på 1957-59. Stuart Sutcliffe, the brilliant young painter who was a bass guitarist with The Beatles in their early period, died on this day of a brain haemorrhage.. Stuart Sutcliffe, original bassist Stuart Sutcliffe, the other Beatle. Sutcliffe left the band to pursue his career as a painter, having previously attended the Liverpool College of Art. [47], He wrote to friends that he was infatuated with her, and asked her German friends which colours, films, books and painters she liked. With Stephen Dorff, Sheryl Lee, Ian Hart, Gary Bakewell. [citation needed], Sutcliffe's playing style was elementary, mostly sticking to root notes of chords. [50] After moving into the Kirchherr family's house, Sutcliffe used to borrow her clothes. [44] In 1967, a photo of Sutcliffe was among those on the cover of the Sgt. "Stuart Sutcliffe, The Lost Beatle" documentary, "Report by Eduardo Paolozzi, 23 October 1961", "Stephen McGinty: Scotland meant a lot more to the Beatles than just Mull of Kintyre", "Stuart Sutcliffe's school reports reveal he had a 'mischievous character, Painting by Sutcliffe in Percy Street flat, "I heard that Stuart had painted his room" by Norman Allanson, An Evening With Pete Best, Part I: The Interview, "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)", "Issue No.23 Mersey Beat Reveals The Beatles Are To Record! About. Sutcliffe and John Lennon are credited with inventing the name "Beetles", as they both liked Buddy Holly's band, the Crickets. [69] According to former manager Allan Williams, Lennon and Best went to Sutcliffe's aid, fighting off his attackers before dragging him to safety. [11] Lennon was introduced to Sutcliffe by Bill Harry, a mutual friend, when all three were studying at the Liverpool College of Art. She had been brought up by her widowed mother, Nielsa Kirchherr, on Eimsbütteler Strasse, in a wealthy part of the Hamburg suburb of Altona. [He's] just crying his eyes out ... John is marvellous to me, he says that he knows Stuart so much and he loves him so much that he can understand me. The Official Stuart Sutcliffe Estate manages the Stuart Sutcliffe Art and Artefact Collections of Stuart Sutcliffe, the Scottish painter and musician who is known as the fifth Beatle (but he was really the fourth). Stuart's passion for his art led him to leave the band and concentrate on his painting, staying on in Hamburg with fiancée, Astrid Kirchherr. We track celebrity net worths so you don't have to. After he collapsed again on 10 April 1962, Kirchherr took him to the hospital, riding with him in the ambulance, but he died before they arrived. Sutcliffe's playing style was elementary, mostly sticking to root notes of chords. Right now we don't know about body measurements. Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen. Pierce the mystique that surrounds the start-up of the Beatles. Sutcliffe's father, Charles Sutcliffe (1905–18 March 1966), was a naval officer who was often at sea during his son's early years. Således valde han även att till Paul McCartney avsäga sig sin plats som basist i det lovande bandet. Even though he died at the age of twenty-one, the impact he had on the group was lasting. Mivel a Beatles Sutcliffe idején öttagú volt, ezért nem ritkán az ötödik Beatle-nek is nevezik. [39] On 5 December 1960, Harrison was sent back to Britain for being under-age. Sutcliffe var meget talentfuld billedkunstner og egentlig ikke interesseret i at spille musik. [31] Harry—an art school friend and founder and editor of the Mersey Beat newspaper—complained to Sutcliffe that he should be concentrating on art and not music, as he thought that Sutcliffe was a competent musician whose talents would be better used in the visual arts. [52] Murray remembered that the painting was painted on a board, not a canvas, and had to be cut into two pieces (because of its size) and hinged. [15][16] (Paul McCartney later admitted that he was jealous of Sutcliffe's relationship with Lennon, as he had to take a "back seat" to Sutcliffe). Sutcliffe was smitten and began dating Kirchherr shortly afterwards. Играл в The Beatles. When he performed with the Beatles in Hamburg, he met photographer Astrid Kirchherr, to whom he was later engaged. European artists (including Paolozzi) were also influencing Sutcliffe at the time. [40][41] Lennon took a train home, but as Sutcliffe had a cold he stayed in Hamburg. [68], The cause of Sutcliffe's aneurysm is unknown, although it may have been started by an earlier head injury, as he was either kicked in the head, or thrown, head first, against a brick wall during an attack outside Lathom Hall, after a performance in January 1961. His earlier figurative work is reminiscent of the kitchen sink school, particularly of John Bratby, though Sutcliffe was producing abstract work by the end of the 1950s, including The Summer Painting, purchased by Moores. Stuart Sutcliffe - Age, Bio, Faces and Birthday When Stuart Sutcliffe die, Stuart Sutcliffe was 21 years old. [10][51] Helen Anderson, a fellow student, remembered his early works as being very aggressive, with dark, moody colours, which was not the type of painting she expected from such a "quiet student". Sutcliffe's father had moved to Liverpool to help with wartime work in 1943 and subsequently signed on as a ship's engineer, and so was often at sea during his son's early years. Bassist for the Beatles before Paul McCartney Lennon also started to criticise Sutcliffe, making jokes about Sutcliffe's size and playing. [10] The Beatles' biographer, Philip Norman, wrote that Charles Sutcliffe was a heavy drinker and physically cruel to his wife, which the young Sutcliffe had witnessed. Умер в 21 год. As of 2018 Stuart Sutcliffe is years old. McCartney and Best were deported for attempted arson at the Bambi Kino, which left Lennon and Sutcliffe in Hamburg. The Beatles' original bassist. [57] The Walker Art Gallery has other works by Sutcliffe, which are Self-portrait (in charcoal) and The Crucifixion. Born Stuart Fergusson Victor Sutcliffe on 23rd June, 1940 (Cancer) in Edinburgh, Scotland, UK and educated at Prescot Grammar School, Prescot, Merseyside, England, UK, Stuart Sutcliffe is most remembered for Early Beatle. [4] Skivans omslag visar en målning av Sutcliffe, namngiven Homage to Elvis (Hyllning till Elvis). [46] After a photo session with the Beatles, Astrid invited them to her mother's house for tea and showed them her bedroom, which she'd decorated in black, including the furniture, with silver foil on the walls and a large tree branch hanging from the ceiling. [38][54][55] He wrote: "Sutcliffe is very gifted and very intelligent. !Alsopresent!are Sutcliffe’s! In 2011, Sutcliffe's estate released a recording claimed to be Sutcliffe singing a cover of Elvis Presley's "Love Me Tender", recorded in 1961 and donated to the estate in 2009. On 13 April 1962, Kirchherr met the group at Hamburg Airport, telling them that Sutcliffe had died a few days earlier. After his family moved to England in 1943, he was brought up at 37 Aigburth Drive in Liverpool. After leaving the Beatles, he enrolled in the Hamburg College of Art, studying under future pop artist Eduardo Paolozzi, who later wrote a report stating that Sutcliffe was one of his best students. Stuart Sutcliffe was born on June 23, 1940 in Edinburgh, Scotland. [4][5], Sutcliffe was born at the Simpson Memorial Maternity Pavilion in Edinburgh, Scotland,[6] and after his family moved to England,[7] he was brought up at 37 Aigburth Drive in Liverpool. As a member of the group when it was a five-piece band, Sutcliffe is one of several people sometimes referred to as the "Fifth Beatle". [15], In July 1960, the Sunday newspaper The People ran an article entitled "The Beatnik Horror" that featured a photograph taken in the flat below Sutcliffe's of a teenaged Lennon lying on the floor, with Sutcliffe standing by a window. [14] The flat was opposite the new Anglican cathedral in the rundown area of Liverpool 8, with bare lightbulbs and a mattress on the floor in the corner. He had been suffering from increasingly severe headaches and blackouts since settling in Hamburg with Astrid Kirchherr, his German fiancée.The cause of these remained uncertain, though Sutcliffe believed they were a consequence of overwork. skót származású költő, festő, zenész, a The Beatles egykori basszusgitárosa. As per our current Database, Stuart Sutcliffe has been died on Apr 10, 1962 (age 21). [2] Han är även avbildad på omslagen på både Anthology 1 och Anthology 3. Directed by Steve Cole. [74] Sutcliffe's role in the Beatles' early career, as well as the factors that led him to leave the group, is dramatised in the 1994 film Backbeat, in which he was portrayed by American actor Stephen Dorff. He evinced a keen artistic talent from a young age. [3], During his first year at the Liverpool College of Art, Sutcliffe worked as a bin man on the Liverpool Corporation's waste collection trucks. Stuart Ferguson Victor Sutcliffe was vital to The Beatles for his influence on John Lennon and how he envisioned art. ", "The Beatles in Scotland: Stuart Sutcliffe's story", "In His Life: The John Lennon Story (2000)", "The Resonance FM podcast: Baby's in Black", "Artifacts/Memorabilia: Lyrics and chords for a Lennon/Sutcliffe song", The Comprehensive Stuart Sutcliffe Website, Stuart quote about the Romeos: Lennon, McCartney and Harrison, A summary of Sutcliffe's last year of life in Germany from the book, Partial letter from John Lennon to Stuart Sutcliffe, 1966 tour of Germany, Japan and the Philippines, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stu_Sutcliffe&oldid=1006387828, People educated at Prescot Grammar School, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 February 2021, at 16:43.