Vermillion tried to retrieve his rifle wedged in the scabbard under his fallen horse, exposing himself to the Cowboys' gunfire. John Wesley Hardin, Wild Bill Hickok, Doc Holliday. The district attorney threw out the charges, labeling them "ridiculous". However, he showed great skill in gambling and gunfights. Soon after meeting Wyatt Earp, Doc Holliday killed a man during a card game. [1], On May 15, 1882, Holliday was arrested in Denver on the Tucson warrant for murdering Frank Stilwell. In another version, there were only three to five cowboys. He is reported to have said, "I coughed that up with my lungs, years ago."[74]:189. Wyatt had trouble re-mounting his horse because his cartridge belt had slipped down around his legs. Doc Holliday’s Pawn Shop Where you find the items you’re looking for at a better price! A warrant for Holliday's arrest was issued after Stilwell was found dead with multiple gunshot wounds. McLaury died of shots to his stomach and behind his ear. [30] The group arrived in Prescott in November. [52], Earp returned Curly Bill's gunfire with his own shotgun and shot him in the chest, nearly cutting him in half according to Earp's later account. He was born with an English background. As the recently appointed deputy U.S. marshal, Earp formally deputized Holliday, among others. [23]:11, According to accounts of the following event, reported by Glenn Boyer in I Married Wyatt Earp, Earp had run two cowboys, Tobe Driscall and Ed Morrison, out of Wichita earlier in 1878. The only thing that might have been faster than the deadly gunman’s draw was his violent temper, which was easily set off when Holliday was drunk, a frequent occurrence. Years later, Earp wrote: Of all the nonsensical guff which has been written around my life, there has been none more inaccurate or farfetched than that which has dealt with Doc Holliday. He had to leave Fort Griffin and Texas very quickly. Holliday was boarding at Fly's house and he possibly thought they were waiting there to kill him. In the fall of 1876, Miller moved the Bella Union to Deadwood (site of the gold rush in the Dakota Territory), and Holliday went with him.[10]:101–103. He began firing into the building,[34] and a few hours later, Gordon was found mortally wounded outside. Downey, and a Presbyterian minister, Rev. She laughed at the idea of "a 116-pound woman, standing off a deputy, ordering him to throw up his hands, disarming him, rescuing her lover, and hustling him to the waiting ponies."[1]:87. Holliday was a good friend of Leonard, a former watchmaker from New York. That’s a tough one—especially since they never shot it out with one another. On March 21, they returned briefly to Tombstone, where they were joined by Texas Jack Vermillion and possibly others. When Bailey made the same move again, Holliday took the pot without showing his hand, which was his right under the rules. [34][35] The next day, Holliday paid $372.50 to a carpenter to build a clapboard building to house the Doc Holliday's Saloon with John Webb as his partner. Where satisfaction is not given, money will be refunded. Masterson had been asked to prevent an outbreak of guerrilla warfare between the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway and the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad (D&RGW), which were vying to be the first to claim a right-of-way across the Royal Gorge, one of the few natural routes through the Rockies that crossed the Continental Divide. The man had reached for a gun. Corral. [66], Holliday's last known confrontation took place in Hyman's saloon in Leadville, Colorado. New York Times contributor Allen Barra wrote that the book "is now recognized by Earp researchers as a hoax". 0 $ * Gun Model. [29]:18[30][31]:30–31 The 22 hot springs near the town were favored by individuals with tuberculosis for their alleged healing properties. Holliday wasn’t really a gunfighter. However, Wyatt Earp had shot McLaury in his torso earlier, a shot that alone could have killed him. Ringo and he were prevented from a gunfight by the Tombstone police, who arrested both. In this way, how did Doc Holliday get tuberculosis? "Billy" Allen. Erik J. Wright (December 2001). Who had the fastest draw: John Wesley Hardin, Wild Bill Hickok or Doc Holliday? "Billy" Allen. In Denver, the Arizona warrant against Holliday for Frank Stilwell's murder went unserved when the governor was persuaded by Trinidad Chief of Police Bat Masterson to release Holliday to his custody for bunco charges. Corral in October 1881. Jolted upright, Allen stumbled outside. Frank Stilwell's body was found at dawn alongside the railroad tracks, riddled with buckshot and gunshot wounds. White was serving customers at the time and took cover behind a bar, then started shooting at Holliday with his revolver. He developed a reputation as having killed more than a dozen men in various altercations, but modern researchers have concluded that, contrary to popular myth-making, Holliday killed only one to three men. Apparently the reporter was not satisfied. Only one arrest was for murder, which occurred in an 1879 shootout with Mike Gordon in New Mexico, for which he was acquitted. Leather lined *Note: All fields must be filled in and/or selected before proceeding to add order to shopping cart. [76] The story of Holliday killing Bailey first appeared nine years after Holliday's death in an 1896 interview with Wyatt Earp that was published in the San Francisco Enquirer. The shootout at the O.K. birthday, so the school held his degree until he turned 21, the minimum age required to practice dentistry.[9]:50. She procured a second pistol from a friend in town, removed a horse from its shed behind the hotel, and then set fire to the shed. Doc knew that Allen usually stopped by Hyman's saloon when he was finished at the Monarch, so Doc planned to confront Allen at Hyman's on August 19th. [52], Wyatt's long coat was shot through by bullets on both sides. Wyatt Earp had back up during many of his bloody encounters; his brothers Morgan and Virgil as well as his friend Doc Holliday were pretty fast shooters in their own rights. [15] They won awards for their dental work at the Annual Fair of the North Texas Agricultural, Mechanical, and Blood Stock Association at the Dallas County Fair. Hardin was deadly. [10]:217 As he lay dying, Holliday is reported to have asked the nurse attending him for a shot of whiskey. Curly Bill recognized Wyatt Earp in the lead and immediately grabbed his shotgun and fired at Earp. Faucett testified later that Doc replied, "I'll get a shotgun and shoot him on sight," showing his intent. Late in the evening of May 29, Masterson sought help getting an appointment with Colorado Governor Frederick Walker Pitkin. [2] Over the next few years, he reportedly had several confrontations. Stories about the Wild West tend to be full of holes. He defended Earp on a few occasions. Randolph, in Glenwood Springs. Holliday's weapon of choice was a.38 Colt Lightning double-action revolver, and he was deadly with it. [20] Holliday told Earp that he thought Rudabaugh was headed back to Kansas. Holliday moved to St. Louis, Missouri, so he could work as an assistant for his classmate, A. Jameson Fuches, Jr.[1]:51 Less than four months later, at the end of July, he relocated to Atlanta, where he joined a dental practice. Wyatt Earp was given a temporary commission as deputy U.S. marshal, and he left Dodge City following Rudabaugh over 400 mi (640 km) to Fort Griffin, a frontier town on the Clear Fork of the Brazos River. Once healed, Holliday relocated to Fort Griffin, Texas. According to Otero's letter, Jaffa told him, "Earp's woman was a Jewess." So instead we'll draw from a caricatured version of history and pick a towering figure worthy of a tall tale. The D&RGW completed its line and leased it for use by the Santa Fe. [1]:70 At the end of his life, Holliday had struck up friendships with both a Catholic priest, Father E.T. Affiliated with the notorious Cochise County Cowboys who feuded with the Earp brothers and Doc Holliday, Ringo was suspected of murdering Wyatt Earp's brother, Morgan, in the aftermath of the Gunfight at the O.K. Holliday was nationally known during his life as a gambler and gunman. John H. Harper Leeds, Yorkshire, England. Hoping the climate in the American Southwest would ease his symptoms, he moved to that region and became a gambler, a reputable profession in Arizona in that day. When he arrived in Dallas, Holliday partnered with a friend of his father's, Dr. John A. McLaury would have turned away after having been hit and Wyatt could have placed a second shot in his head. Accompanied by his common-law wife Mattie Blaylock, his brother Jim, and Jim's wife Bessie, they left for Arizona Territory. His name was Wyatt Earp. 'No duty to retreat' was a belief, enacted in the laws of several states, that a man who was without blame for provoking a confrontation was not obliged to flee from his assailant but was free to stand his ground regardless of the consequences." In a March 1882 interview with the Arizona Daily Star, Virgil Earp told the reporter: There was something very peculiar about Doc. [57], Holliday's extradition hearing was set for May 30. When she told him no, he looked at his bootless feet, amused. Faucett then went to the Monarch to warn Allen, but Allen had already left for Hyman's. Lt. Cdr. Most widely known for his friendship with lawman Wyatt Earp and his involvement with the shootout at the O.K. Author and Earp expert Ben Traywick doubts that Holliday killed Bailey. [75], Biographer Karen Holliday Tanner found that Holliday had been arrested 17 times before his 1881 shootout in Tombstone. The ex-policeman scrambled to get to his feet. Oak Harbor, Washington. Dr. John Henry "Doc" Holliday . After Morgan's murder, Wyatt Earp and his deputies guarded Virgil Earp and Allie on their way to the train for Colton, California where his father lived, to recuperate from his serious shotgun wound. [17] They dissolved the practice on March 2, 1874. The nurses said that his last words were, "This is funny. They learned Spence was in jail[48] and that Cruz was cutting wood nearby. "[10], Wyatt Earp recounted one event during which Holliday killed a fellow gambler named Ed Bailey. They found Frank Stilwell lying in wait as Virgil boarded a train for California and Wyatt Earp killed him. Records of the District Court of Pueblo County, Colorado indicate that Holliday and his attorney appeared in court in Pueblo on July 11, and again on July 14 to answer charges of "larceny"; but a writ of capias was issued for him on the 11th., suggesting that he may not have been in court that day. lived during his stormy career in three states of the Union besides the one in which he was born, and in two territories; namely Texas, Colorado, and Kansas, and in the territories of New Mexico and Arizona. Fearing trouble, Virgil temporarily deputized Holliday and sought backup from his brothers Wyatt and Morgan. No baptismal record has been found in either St. Stephen's Catholic Church in Glenwood Springs or at the Annunciation Catholic Church in nearby Leadville. Then there was John Henry “Doc” Holliday (1851-1887), a dentist turned professional gambler who was widely recognized as one of the fastest draws in the West and one of its quirkiest figures. Allen Barra, an author who focuses on Wyatt Earp, also searched for evidence corroborating the incident and found no credibility in Masterson's story. Pitkin was persuaded by the evidence presented by Masterson and refused to honor Arizona's extradition request. harvtxt error: no target: CITEREFRoberts2011 (, University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine, "A New Tombstone Sets the Record Straight for Doc Holliday", "Doc Holliday and the Swimming Hole Incident - Valdosta State University", "Trailing an American Mythmaker: History and Glenn G. Boyer's Tombstone Vendetta - by Gary Roberts", "Facts Any Good Doc Holliday Aficionado Should Know", "Testimony of Wyatt S. Earp in the Preliminary Hearing in the Earp-Holliday Case", "Testimony of John Behan in the Preliminary Hearing in the Earp-Holliday Case", "Coroner's Inquest upon the body of Florentino Cruz, the murdered half-breed", "Wyatt Earp and the Buntline Special Myth", "The Earps, Doc Holliday, & The Blonger Bros", "Doc Holliday- Deadly Doctor of the West", "Spitting Lead in Leadville: Doc Holliday's Last Stand", "Interview with Virgil Earp Arizona Daily Star", "Doc Holliday and the Ghost of Ed Bailey |", "Thoughts on Kaloma, the Purported Photograph of Josie Earp", "Georgia Historical Markers Collection Items - Digital Library of Georgia", "New "Doc" in town for 2nd annual Doc Holli-Days in Tombstone", "Jeremy Renner To Play Doc Holliday In New Biopic", "CIVIL WAR Premiere Music Video For Track 'Tombstone, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doc_Holliday&oldid=1006528674, Articles lacking reliable references from February 2021, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [67], When Allen came through Hyman's door, Doc reached under the bar, grabbed his gun and shot at Allen; the first shot missed Allen and slammed into the door frame. Bob Paul, who had run for Pima County sheriff and was contesting the election he lost due to ballot stuffing, was working as the Wells Fargo shotgun messenger. [7] When the Mexican–American War ended, Henry brought home an adopted son named Francisco. [39], On October 26, 1881, Virgil Earp was both a deputy U.S. marshal and Tombstone's city police chief. [5] The same disease killed his adopted brother. Earp went to the Bee Hive Saloon, the largest in town and owned by John Shanssey, whom Earp had met in Wyoming when he was 21. [34][50][9]:250 According to Theodore Judah — who witnessed events at the wood camp — the Earp posse arrived around 11:00 a.m. and asked for Spence and Florentino "Indian Charlie" Cruz. Contemporary newspaper reports explicitly state that Holliday was buried in the Linwood Cemetery, but the exact location of his grave is uncertain. On July 19, 1879, Holliday and John Joshua Webb, former lawman and gunman, were seated in a saloon. Who knows? Some modern authors such as Bob Boze Bell[70] speculate that it would have been impossible to transport him to the cemetery, which was only accessible by a difficult mountain road, or to dig a grave because the ground was frozen. Paul fired his shotgun and emptied his revolver at the robbers, wounding a cowboy, later identified as Bill Leonard, in the groin. Holliday and Horony had many fights. [1]:64–67 Researcher and historian Gary Roberts searched for contemporary evidence of the event for many months without success. How could he do that Hoodoo so well?